{"id":4686,"date":"2021-05-16T13:04:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mamman.is\/?p=4686"},"modified":"2021-05-16T13:05:13","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:05:13","slug":"hvettu-bornin-thin-til-ad-leika-ser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mamman.is\/?p=4686","title":{"rendered":"Hvettu b\u00f6rnin \u00fe\u00edn til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Foreldrar hafa sennilega alltaf sagt vi\u00f0 orkumikil b\u00f6rn: \u201eFar\u00f0u \u00fat a\u00f0 leika \u00fe\u00e9r!\u201c \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0, hafa \u00feau sennilega ekki haft hugmynd um a\u00f0 \u00feau v\u00e6ru a\u00f0 \u00fdta undir tilfinninga-og tauga\u00feroska, vitr\u00e6nan \u00feroska, aukna tungum\u00e1laf\u00e6rni og sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rn barna \u00e1samt f\u00e9lags\u00feroska og breytingu \u00e1 heila\u00feroska sem hj\u00e1lpar b\u00f6rnum \u00ed markmi\u00f0asetningu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00e1reiti.<\/p>\n

Me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um: Leikurinn er heilbrig\u00f0ur \u00feroski. Fj\u00f6lmargar ranns\u00f3knir \u00ed gegnum \u00e1rin hafa einmitt s\u00fdnt s\u00f6mu ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur, og n\u00fdjasta ranns\u00f3knin sem birt var \u00e1 d\u00f6gunum \u00ed t\u00edmaritinu Pediatrics, segir a\u00f0 leikurinn hj\u00e1lpi einnig b\u00f6rnum a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0 streitu. \u00dea\u00f0 sem meira er, leikurinn \u00fdtir undir g\u00f3\u00f0, st\u00f6\u00f0ug og n\u00e6randi samb\u00f6nd vi\u00f0 um\u00f6nnunara\u00f0ilana sem b\u00f6rnin \u00feurfa \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda til a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00edfast.<\/p>\n

Skilgreining leiksins er ekki einf\u00f6ld e\u00f0a h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra til fullnustu en rannsakendur eru samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 leikurinn \u00fer\u00f3ist \u00e1 n\u00e1tt\u00farulegan h\u00e1tt, noti virka \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku og lei\u00f0i til hamingju og uppg\u00f6tvanna. Hann er einnig valkv\u00e6\u00f0ur, skemmtilegur og \u00f3v\u00e6ntur, me\u00f0 engu s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku markmi\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

Barnas\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinnEileen Kennedy-Moore, PhD, segir a\u00f0 til s\u00e9u tv\u00e6r ger\u00f0ir leiks: \u201eLeikurinn er barnsmi\u00f0a\u00f0ur, hann sn\u00fdst um a\u00f0 kanna hluti. Sm\u00e1barni\u00f0 setur allt \u00ed munninn \u00e1 s\u00e9r, \u00fea\u00f0 er forviti\u00f0 um heiminn. L\u00edkamlegur leikur sn\u00fdst um \u00e1t\u00f6k og a\u00f0 veltast um, b\u00f6rn hlaupa og hreyfa sig. F\u00e9lagslegur leikur getur sn\u00faist um a\u00f0 barn fylgist me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru barni leika s\u00e9r, leikur s\u00e9r vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 \u00feess, og fer svo a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed honum og \u00feau deila sameiginlegum markmi\u00f0um. Hermileikur er \u00feegar b\u00f6rn breg\u00f0a s\u00e9r \u00ed hlutverk, t.d. ver\u00f0ur mamman e\u00f0a pabbinn. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 \u00feetta gerist \u00e1 sama \u00feroskaskei\u00f0i hj\u00e1 \u00f6llum b\u00f6rnum v\u00ed\u00f0a um ver\u00f6ld, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 leiksk\u00f3laaldrinum.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Frj\u00e1ls leikur hvetur b\u00f6rn til a\u00f0 finna \u00fat hva\u00f0 \u00feau vilja sj\u00e1lf, hverju \u00feau hafa \u00e1huga \u00e1. Ef fullor\u00f0inn st\u00fdrir leiknum er hann meira til l\u00e6rd\u00f3ms og hefur s\u00e9rstakt markmi\u00f0 \u00ed huga.<\/p>\n

Kennedy-Moore segir: \u201eFullor\u00f0insst\u00fdr\u00f0ur leikur sn\u00fdst ekki um a\u00f0 hinn fullor\u00f0ni s\u00e9 a\u00f0 leggja b\u00f6rnum l\u00ednurnar heldur spyr hann b\u00f6rnin spurninga sem hvetur \u00feau til a\u00f0 hugsa. T.a.m. ef foreldri situr me\u00f0 barni a\u00f0 leysa p\u00fasluspil g\u00e6ti hann sagt: \u201e\u00c9g s\u00e9 a\u00f0 guli liturinn er h\u00e9r r\u00e1\u00f0andi. S\u00e9r\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa einhver gul p\u00fasl?\u201c A\u00f0 spyrja spurninga \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 gefa sv\u00f6rin gefur barninu t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri \u00e1 a\u00f0 sanna sig, vita r\u00e9tta svari\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Leikurinn er einnig lei\u00f0 barnsins til a\u00f0 losa um streitu. B\u00fai barni\u00f0 \u00ed mj\u00f6g streituvaldandi umhverfi er nau\u00f0synlegt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 t\u00edma til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

Leik-r\u00e1\u00f0 fr\u00e1 Kennedy-Moore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Engin t\u00e6ki. \u00dea\u00f0 er engin r\u00e9tt t\u00edmalengd fyrir b\u00f6rn a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r \u2013 en fylgstu me\u00f0 skj\u00e1t\u00edma barnanna. H\u00fan segir: \u201eA\u00f0 spila t\u00f6lvuleik vi\u00f0 vini s\u00edna er ekki \u00fea\u00f0 sama og \u00ed raunheimi, \u00fear sem b\u00f6rnin semja reglurnar, stunda samvinnu og keppa vi\u00f0 hvert anna\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\n

A\u00f0 leika einn er gott…upp a\u00f0 vissu marki: \u201eA\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r eitt getur veri\u00f0 yndislegt og \u00fea\u00f0 eykur \u00edmyndunarafli\u00f0. Til d\u00e6mis elska b\u00f6rn a\u00f0 leika ein me\u00f0 Lego.\u201c Leiki barni\u00f0 alltaf eitt getur \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0v\u00f6runarmerki vegna f\u00e9lagslegrar einangrunar.<\/p>\n

Fagna\u00f0u \u00f3skipul\u00f6g\u00f0um leik. B\u00f6rnin segja: \u201eM\u00e9r lei\u00f0ist!\u201c og foreldrarnir st\u00f6kkva til bj\u00f6rgunar. Kennedy-Moore segir: \u201eEf foreldrar geta sta\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0, kvartar barni\u00f0 s\u00e1ran og svo \u2013 gerist d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 d\u00e1samlegt: B\u00f6rn finna s\u00e9r eitthva\u00f0 a\u00f0 gera. \u00dea\u00f0 er einstakur h\u00e6fileiki a\u00f0 fylgja eigin forvitni, skemmta s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfum og stj\u00f3rna tilfinningum.\u201c<\/p>\n

Leikurinn sj\u00e1lfur er m\u00e1li\u00f0. \u201eLeikurinn er mikilv\u00e6gur og d\u00fdrm\u00e6tur, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 hann s\u00e9 ekki \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0ugri, s\u00fdnilegri \u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed hvert skipti. Leikurinn er eins og listin \u2013 a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 kunna a\u00f0 meta hann.\u201c<\/p>\n

Heimild: WebMd<\/p>\n

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Foreldrar hafa sennilega alltaf sagt vi\u00f0 orkumikil b\u00f6rn: \u201eFar\u00f0u \u00fat a\u00f0 leika \u00fe\u00e9r!\u201c \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0, hafa \u00feau sennilega ekki haft hugmynd um a\u00f0 \u00feau v\u00e6ru a\u00f0 \u00fdta undir tilfinninga-og tauga\u00feroska, vitr\u00e6nan \u00feroska, aukna tungum\u00e1laf\u00e6rni og sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rn barna \u00e1samt f\u00e9lags\u00feroska og breytingu \u00e1 heila\u00feroska sem hj\u00e1lpar b\u00f6rnum \u00ed markmi\u00f0asetningu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

Foreldrar hafa sennilega alltaf sagt vi\u00f0 orkumikil b\u00f6rn: \u201eFar\u00f0u \u00fat a\u00f0 leika \u00fe\u00e9r!\u201c \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0, hafa \u00feau sennilega ekki haft hugmynd um a\u00f0 \u00feau v\u00e6ru a\u00f0 \u00fdta undir tilfinninga-og tauga\u00feroska, vitr\u00e6nan \u00feroska, aukna tungum\u00e1laf\u00e6rni og sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rn barna \u00e1samt f\u00e9lags\u00feroska og breytingu \u00e1 heila\u00feroska sem hj\u00e1lpar b\u00f6rnum \u00ed markmi\u00f0asetningu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00e1reiti.<\/p>

Me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um: Leikurinn er heilbrig\u00f0ur \u00feroski. Fj\u00f6lmargar ranns\u00f3knir \u00ed gegnum \u00e1rin hafa einmitt s\u00fdnt s\u00f6mu ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur, og n\u00fdjasta ranns\u00f3knin sem birt var \u00e1 d\u00f6gunum \u00ed t\u00edmaritinu Pediatrics, segir a\u00f0 leikurinn hj\u00e1lpi einnig b\u00f6rnum a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0 streitu. \u00dea\u00f0 sem meira er, leikurinn \u00fdtir undir g\u00f3\u00f0, st\u00f6\u00f0ug og n\u00e6randi samb\u00f6nd vi\u00f0 um\u00f6nnunara\u00f0ilana sem b\u00f6rnin \u00feurfa \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda til a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00edfast.<\/p>

Skilgreining leiksins er ekki einf\u00f6ld e\u00f0a h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra til fullnustu en rannsakendur eru samm\u00e1la um a\u00f0 leikurinn \u00fer\u00f3ist \u00e1 n\u00e1tt\u00farulegan h\u00e1tt, noti virka \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku og lei\u00f0i til hamingju og uppg\u00f6tvanna. Hann er einnig valkv\u00e6\u00f0ur, skemmtilegur og \u00f3v\u00e6ntur, me\u00f0 engu s\u00e9rst\u00f6ku markmi\u00f0i.<\/p>

Barnas\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinnEileen Kennedy-Moore, PhD, segir a\u00f0 til s\u00e9u tv\u00e6r ger\u00f0ir leiks: \u201eLeikurinn er barnsmi\u00f0a\u00f0ur, hann sn\u00fdst um a\u00f0 kanna hluti. Sm\u00e1barni\u00f0 setur allt \u00ed munninn \u00e1 s\u00e9r, \u00fea\u00f0 er forviti\u00f0 um heiminn. L\u00edkamlegur leikur sn\u00fdst um \u00e1t\u00f6k og a\u00f0 veltast um, b\u00f6rn hlaupa og hreyfa sig. F\u00e9lagslegur leikur getur sn\u00faist um a\u00f0 barn fylgist me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru barni leika s\u00e9r, leikur s\u00e9r vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0 \u00feess, og fer svo a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed honum og \u00feau deila sameiginlegum markmi\u00f0um. Hermileikur er \u00feegar b\u00f6rn breg\u00f0a s\u00e9r \u00ed hlutverk, t.d. ver\u00f0ur mamman e\u00f0a pabbinn. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 \u00feetta gerist \u00e1 sama \u00feroskaskei\u00f0i hj\u00e1 \u00f6llum b\u00f6rnum v\u00ed\u00f0a um ver\u00f6ld, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 leiksk\u00f3laaldrinum.\u201c<\/p>

Frj\u00e1ls leikur hvetur b\u00f6rn til a\u00f0 finna \u00fat hva\u00f0 \u00feau vilja sj\u00e1lf, hverju \u00feau hafa \u00e1huga \u00e1. Ef fullor\u00f0inn st\u00fdrir leiknum er hann meira til l\u00e6rd\u00f3ms og hefur s\u00e9rstakt markmi\u00f0 \u00ed huga.<\/p>

Kennedy-Moore segir: \u201eFullor\u00f0insst\u00fdr\u00f0ur leikur sn\u00fdst ekki um a\u00f0 hinn fullor\u00f0ni s\u00e9 a\u00f0 leggja b\u00f6rnum l\u00ednurnar heldur spyr hann b\u00f6rnin spurninga sem hvetur \u00feau til a\u00f0 hugsa. T.a.m. ef foreldri situr me\u00f0 barni a\u00f0 leysa p\u00fasluspil g\u00e6ti hann sagt: \u201e\u00c9g s\u00e9 a\u00f0 guli liturinn er h\u00e9r r\u00e1\u00f0andi. S\u00e9r\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa einhver gul p\u00fasl?\u201c A\u00f0 spyrja spurninga \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 gefa sv\u00f6rin gefur barninu t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri \u00e1 a\u00f0 sanna sig, vita r\u00e9tta svari\u00f0.<\/p>

Leikurinn er einnig lei\u00f0 barnsins til a\u00f0 losa um streitu. B\u00fai barni\u00f0 \u00ed mj\u00f6g streituvaldandi umhverfi er nau\u00f0synlegt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 t\u00edma til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r.<\/p>

Leik-r\u00e1\u00f0 fr\u00e1 Kennedy-Moore<\/strong><\/p>

Engin t\u00e6ki. \u00dea\u00f0 er engin r\u00e9tt t\u00edmalengd fyrir b\u00f6rn a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r \u2013 en fylgstu me\u00f0 skj\u00e1t\u00edma barnanna. H\u00fan segir: \u201eA\u00f0 spila t\u00f6lvuleik vi\u00f0 vini s\u00edna er ekki \u00fea\u00f0 sama og \u00ed raunheimi, \u00fear sem b\u00f6rnin semja reglurnar, stunda samvinnu og keppa vi\u00f0 hvert anna\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>

A\u00f0 leika einn er gott...upp a\u00f0 vissu marki: \u201eA\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r eitt getur veri\u00f0 yndislegt og \u00fea\u00f0 eykur \u00edmyndunarafli\u00f0. Til d\u00e6mis elska b\u00f6rn a\u00f0 leika ein me\u00f0 Lego.\u201c Leiki barni\u00f0 alltaf eitt getur \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0v\u00f6runarmerki vegna f\u00e9lagslegrar einangrunar.<\/p>

Fagna\u00f0u \u00f3skipul\u00f6g\u00f0um leik. B\u00f6rnin segja: \u201eM\u00e9r lei\u00f0ist!\u201c og foreldrarnir st\u00f6kkva til bj\u00f6rgunar. Kennedy-Moore segir: \u201eEf foreldrar geta sta\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0, kvartar barni\u00f0 s\u00e1ran og svo \u2013 gerist d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 d\u00e1samlegt: B\u00f6rn finna s\u00e9r eitthva\u00f0 a\u00f0 gera. \u00dea\u00f0 er einstakur h\u00e6fileiki a\u00f0 fylgja eigin forvitni, skemmta s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfum og stj\u00f3rna tilfinningum.\u201c<\/p>

Leikurinn sj\u00e1lfur er m\u00e1li\u00f0. \u201eLeikurinn er mikilv\u00e6gur og d\u00fdrm\u00e6tur, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 hann s\u00e9 ekki \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0ugri, s\u00fdnilegri \u00fer\u00f3un \u00ed hvert skipti. Leikurinn er eins og listin \u2013 a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra a\u00f0 kunna a\u00f0 meta hann.\u201c<\/p>

Heimild: WebMd<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3,55],"tags":[80,288,290,266,289,287,286],"class_list":["post-4686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-barnid","category-foreldrar","category-foreldrar-born","tag-born","tag-fullordnir","tag-heilathroski","tag-leikur","tag-styring","tag-tolvuleikir","tag-throski"],"yoast_head":"\nHvettu b\u00f6rnin \u00fe\u00edn til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r! - mamman.is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mamman.is\/?p=4686\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hvettu b\u00f6rnin \u00fe\u00edn til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r! - mamman.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foreldrar hafa sennilega alltaf sagt vi\u00f0 orkumikil b\u00f6rn: \u201eFar\u00f0u \u00fat a\u00f0 leika \u00fe\u00e9r!\u201c \u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00fea\u00f0, hafa \u00feau sennilega ekki haft hugmynd um a\u00f0 \u00feau v\u00e6ru a\u00f0 \u00fdta undir tilfinninga-og tauga\u00feroska, vitr\u00e6nan \u00feroska, aukna tungum\u00e1laf\u00e6rni og sj\u00e1lfsstj\u00f3rn barna \u00e1samt f\u00e9lags\u00feroska og breytingu \u00e1 heila\u00feroska sem hj\u00e1lpar b\u00f6rnum \u00ed markmi\u00f0asetningu og f\u00e6rni \u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mamman.is\/?p=4686\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mamman.is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.mamman.is\/?eid=ARDR0ab6PkaHeNW1NqKSh6yZmtD3W-69ZHG1EvpdmTeVddncg5acZMnbGoXbFlTiSqHU74FtwqhljoBp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-16T13:04:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-16T13:05:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mamman.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/robert-collins-tvc5imO5pXk-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1329\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mamman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mamman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mamman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b2a74513ca2ef75cb8d3d8cf04ddf7dd\"},\"headline\":\"Hvettu b\u00f6rnin \u00fe\u00edn til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r!\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-16T13:04:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-16T13:05:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686\"},\"wordCount\":1713,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/robert-collins-tvc5imO5pXk-unsplash.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"b\u00f6rn\",\"fullor\u00f0nir\",\"heila\u00feroski\",\"leikur\",\"st\u00fdring\",\"t\u00f6lvuleikir\",\"\u00feroski\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Barni\u00f0\",\"Foreldrar\",\"Foreldrar & b\u00f6rn\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mamman.is\\\/?p=4686\",\"name\":\"Hvettu b\u00f6rnin \u00fe\u00edn til a\u00f0 leika s\u00e9r! 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